Albrecht Dürer - The Apocalypse of 1498
The Apocalypse of 1498 is one of the highlights of Albrecht Dürer's (1471-1528) early work and was the first printed work he published entirely on his own. The then 27-year-old had recently set up his own business in Nuremberg and initially published his 15 woodcuts with the German translation of the Revelation of John, followed shortly afterwards by a Latin edition. The full-page miniatures soon became a great success and were widely received. This may be due to the great artistry evident in each and every woodcut. Dürer used the impressions of the Italian Renaissance that he had gathered on a trip to Italy a few years earlier. Although the scenes depict dramatic visions of the end times with devilish creatures, the figures appear astonishingly realistic thanks to the naturalistic conception of their bodies and movements. A true masterpiece of early printmaking!
Albrecht Dürer - The Apocalypse of 1498
Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) was the most famous artist of the German Renaissance. His paintings, drawings, woodcuts and engravings achieved worldwide fame. His works and his writings on scientific theory are among the most important works of the late Middle Ages and influenced German and Dutch artists in particular. Dürer's Apocalypse is one of the most beautiful and important works by this universally talented master. 15 artistic woodcuts visualize the horrifying events of Revelation, the last book of the Bible, and complement the Bible text in German translation in the first edition.
A time of Transition
The Apocalypse of 1498 was not a commissioned work, rather Dürer conceived, executed and published it on his own initiative. It was also the first printed work for which the artist was solely responsible. He possibly devoted himself to the subject because he and his contemporaries lived in a world full of political and religious upheaval and characterized by expectations of the end times. There was great interest among the population in stories about the end of the world and the Day of Judgement. The Apocalypse was published just a few years before the Reformation. The work was a great financial success. It was sold countless times and brought Dürer considerable income for the rest of his life.
Stunning Woodcuts
The images in Dürer's Apocalypse are considered true marvels of German art. They consist of 15 full-page miniatures in black and white. The artist managed to achieve the greatest possible effects with his gripping depictions, completely without color. The gruesome images of monsters, angels and saints shortly before the end of the world will stay with you forever. The depiction of the four horsemen of the apocalypse in particular achieved great fame and is one of Dürer's greatest masterpieces. The paintings perfectly illustrate the transition from medieval art to the Renaissance.
Codicology
- Alternative Titles
- Albrecht Dürer - Die Apokalypse von 1498
Albrecht Dürer. Die Apokalypse. The Apocalypse.
Die heimliche Offenbarung Johannis - Size / Format
- 15 leaves / 36.5 × 29.5 cm
- Origin
- Germany
- Date
- 1498
- Epochs
- Style
- Genre
- Language
- Illustrations
- 15 woodcuts
- Content
- German Edition of the Book of Revelation
- Artist / School
- Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528)
Albrecht Dürer - The Apocalypse of 1498
The Binding of the Dragon
This woodcut shows a tall angel in the process of imprisoning the bound devil in the form of a scaly, horned beast in the bottomless pit for a thousand years, as told in Rev 20:1-3. Satan already has one foot in the fire-breathing hole in the ground, which is supposed to be closed by the heavy-looking lid. The angel carries the enormous key for it on his bunch of keys.

Albrecht Dürer - The Apocalypse of 1498
Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon
After the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, the battle of the archangel Michael with the dragon is probably the best-known woodcut from Dürer's Apocalypse series. While most of the other leaves usually show several events in parallel, here the master concentrated entirely on the main event: The heavenly, human-like angels fight with various weapons against the devil's angels, who resemble dragons. Satan himself is being pierced by Michael, who dominates the scene, with his lance.
The detailed, moving figures give the depiction a tremendous dynamism that stands in stark contrast to the idyllic landscape in the lower third of the image. The latter is much less elaborate and is characterized by clear outlines and significantly less hatching. It is clearly set off from the heavenly sphere, which is additionally defined as such by clouds meandering through the turmoil.

#1 Albrecht Dürer - The Apocalypse of 1498
Language: English, German
- Treatises / Secular Books
- Apocalypses / Beatus
- Astronomy / Astrology
- Bestiaries
- Bibles / Gospels
- Chronicles / History / Law
- Geography / Maps
- Saints' Lives
- Islam / Oriental
- Judaism / Hebrew
- Single Leaf Collections
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Literature / Poetry
- Liturgical Manuscripts
- Medicine / Botany / Alchemy
- Music
- Mythology / Prophecies
- Psalters
- Other Religious Books
- Games / Hunting
- Private Devotion Books
- Other Genres
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Colombia
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Lebanon
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- Palestine
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Russia
- Serbia
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uzbekistan
- Aboca Museum
- Ajuntament de Valencia
- Akademie Verlag
- Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (ADEVA)
- Aldo Ausilio Editore - Bottega d’Erasmo
- Alecto Historical Editions
- Alkuin Verlag
- Almqvist & Wiksell
- Amilcare Pizzi
- Andreas & Andreas Verlagsbuchhandlung
- Archa 90
- Archiv Verlag
- Archivi Edizioni
- Arnold Verlag
- ARS
- Ars Magna
- ArtCodex
- AyN Ediciones
- Azimuth Editions
- Badenia Verlag
- Bärenreiter-Verlag
- Belser Verlag
- Belser Verlag / WK Wertkontor
- Benziger Verlag
- Bernardinum Wydawnictwo
- BiblioGemma
- Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (Vaticanstadt, Vaticanstadt)
- Bibliotheca Palatina Faksimile Verlag
- Bibliotheca Rara
- Boydell & Brewer
- Bramante Edizioni
- Bredius Genootschap
- Brepols Publishers
- British Library
- C. Weckesser
- Caixa Catalunya
- Canesi
- CAPSA, Ars Scriptoria
- Caratzas Brothers, Publishers
- Carus Verlag
- Casamassima Libri
- Chavane Verlag
- Christian Brandstätter Verlag
- Circulo Cientifico
- Club Bibliófilo Versol
- Club du Livre
- CM Editores
- Collegium Graphicum
- Collezione Apocrifa Da Vinci
- Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses
- Coron Verlag
- Corvina
- CTHS
- D. S. Brewer
- Damon
- De Agostini/UTET
- De Nederlandsche Boekhandel
- De Schutter
- Deuschle & Stemmle
- Deutscher Verlag für Kunstwissenschaft
- DIAMM
- Droz
- E. Schreiber Graphische Kunstanstalten
- Ediciones Boreal
- Ediciones Grial
- Ediclube
- Edições Inapa
- Edilan
- Editalia
- Edition Deuschle
- Edition Georg Popp
- Edition Leipzig
- Edition Libri Illustri
- Editiones Reales Sitios S. L.
- Éditions de l'Oiseau Lyre
- Editions Medicina Rara
- Editorial Casariego
- Editorial Mintzoa
- Editrice Antenore
- Editrice Velar
- Edizioni Edison
- Egeria, S.L.
- Eikon Editores
- Electa
- Emery Walker Limited
- Enciclopèdia Catalana
- Eos-Verlag
- Ephesus Publishing
- Ernst Battenberg
- Eugrammia Press
- Extraordinary Editions
- Fackelverlag
- Facsimila Art & Edition
- Facsimile Editions Ltd.
- Facsimilia Art & Edition Ebert KG
- Faksimile Verlag
- Feuermann Verlag
- Folger Shakespeare Library
- Franco Cosimo Panini Editore
- Friedrich Wittig Verlag
- Fundación Hullera Vasco-Leonesa
- G. Braziller
- Gabriele Mazzotta Editore
- Gebr. Mann Verlag
- Gesellschaft für graphische Industrie
- Getty Research Institute
- Giovanni Domenico de Rossi
- Giunti Editore
- Graffiti
- Grafica European Center of Fine Arts
- Guido Pressler
- Guillermo Blazquez
- Gustav Kiepenheuer
- H. N. Abrams
- Harrassowitz
- Helikon
- Hendrickson Publishers
- Henning Oppermann
- Herder Verlag
- Hes & De Graaf Publishers
- Hoepli
- Holbein-Verlag
- Hortus Deliciarum
- Houghton Library
- Hugo Schmidt Verlag
- Idion Verlag
- Il Bulino, edizioni d'arte
- ILte
- Imago
- Insel Verlag
- Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia
- Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani
- Istituto Ellenico di Studi Bizantini e Postbizantini
- Istituto Geografico De Agostini
- Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato
- Italarte Art Establishments
- J. Thorbecke
- Jan Thorbecke Verlag
- Johnson Reprint Corporation
- Josef Stocker
- Josef Stocker-Schmid
- Jugoslavija
- Karl W. Hiersemann
- Kasper Straube
- Kaydeda Ediciones
- Kindler Verlag / Coron Verlag
- Kodansha International Ltd.
- Konrad Kölbl Verlag
- Kurt Wolff Verlag
- La Liberia dello Stato
- La Linea Editrice
- La Meta Editore
- Lambert Schneider
- Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg
- Leo S. Olschki
- Les Incunables
- Library of Congress
- Libreria Musicale Italiana
- Lichtdruck
- Lito Immagine Editore
- Lumen Artis
- Lund Humphries
- M. Moleiro Editor
- Maison des Sciences de l'homme et de la société de Poitiers
- Manuscriptum
- Martinus Nijhoff
- Maruzen-Yushodo Co. Ltd.
- MASA
- McGraw-Hill
- Militos
- Millennium Liber
- Müller & Schindler
- Nahar and Steimatzky
- National Library of Wales
- Neri Pozza
- Nova Charta
- Oceanum Verlag
- Odeon
- Orbis Mediaevalis
- Orbis Pictus
- Österreichische Staatsdruckerei
- Oxford University Press
- Pageant Books
- Parzellers Buchverlag
- Patrimonio Ediciones
- Pattloch Verlag
- PIAF
- Pieper Verlag
- Plon-Nourrit et cie
- Prestel Verlag
- Princeton University Press
- Prisma Verlag
- Priuli & Verlucca, editori
- Pro Sport Verlag
- Propyläen Verlag
- Pytheas Books
- Quaternio Verlag Luzern
- Reales Sitios
- Recht-Verlag
- Reichert Verlag
- Reichsdruckerei
- Riehn & Reusch
- Roberto Vattori Editore
- Rosenkilde and Bagger
- Roxburghe Club
- Salerno Editrice
- Sarajevo Svjetlost
- Schöck ArtPrint Kft.
- Scolar Press
- Scrinium
- Scripta Maneant
- Scriptorium
- Siloé, arte y bibliofilia
- SISMEL - Edizioni del Galluzzo
- Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología
- Société des Bibliophiles & Iconophiles de Belgique
- Soncin Publishing
- Sorli Ediciones
- Stainer and Bell
- Studer
- Styria Verlag
- Sumptibus Pragopress
- Szegedi Tudomànyegyetem
- Taberna Libraria
- Tarshish Books
- Taschen
- Tempus Libri
- Testimonio Compañía Editorial
- Thames and Hudson
- The Clear Vue Publishing Partnership Limited
- The Facsimile Codex
- The Folio Society
- The Marquess of Normanby
- The Richard III and Yorkist History Trust
- Tip.Le.Co
- TouchArt
- TREC Publishing House
- TRI Publishing Co.
- Trident Editore
- Typis Regiae Officinae Polygraphicae
- Union Verlag Berlin
- Universidad de Granada
- University of California Press
- University of Chicago Press
- Urs Graf
- Vallecchi
- Van Wijnen
- VCH, Acta Humaniora
- VDI Verlag
- VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik
- Verlag Anton Pustet / Andreas Verlag
- Verlag Bibliophile Drucke Josef Stocker
- Verlag der Münchner Drucke
- Verlag für Regionalgeschichte
- Verlag Styria
- Vicent Garcia Editores
- W. Turnowsky
- Waanders Printers
- Wiener Mechitharisten-Congregation (Wien, Österreich)
- Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
- Wydawnictwo Dolnoslaskie
- Xuntanza Editorial
- Zakład Narodowy
- Zollikofer AG