Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans

Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans – M. Moleiro Editor – Lat. Q.v.I.126 – National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia)

Bourges (France) — 1490

90 elegant miniatures and a portrait of the future King of France: a masterpiece by Jean Colombe for Louis Duke of Orléans, the later King Louis XII

  1. This lavish prayer book was made by master illuminator Jean Colombe for Louis, Duke of Orléans (1462–1515)

  2. The manuscript is adorned with 90 elegant miniatures and a portrait of the eventual King Louis XII (1462–1515)

  3. The unusual bordure decoration is a fantastic mix of flowers, birds, exotic animals, and monsters

Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans

Lat. Q.v.I.126 National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€€
(3,000€ - 7,000€)
  1. Description
  2. Detail Picture
  3. Single Page
  4. Facsimile Editions (2)
Description
Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans

The Book of Hours of Louis de Orléans originates from the French city of Bourges in 1490. It was designed by the illuminator Jean Colombe and a few of the artist-colleagues from his studio, who were largely guided by the work of another great French master, Jean Bourdichon. The small manuscript captivates through its exceptional illumination: alongside 90 elegant miniatures, the pages of the work are adorned with elaborately decorated bordures with floral decoration, images of birds, exotic animals, and fantastical monsters. Parts of the manuscript feature aphorisms, which capture the themes of the prayers and miniatures. Today the splendid small codex is regarded as one of the most outstanding manuscripts to be produced during the French Renaissance. King Louis XII of France, a great lover and patron of the arts, signed the codex when he was still the Duke of Orléans.

Book of Hours of Louis de Orléans

Books of hours were probably the most popular book genre of the Middle Ages. The codices were made for prayer and private devotion and were especially widespread among the nobility. The Book of Hours of Louis de Orléans is a spectacular example of these popular manuscripts. The illuminated manuscript is adorned with 90 elegant miniatures in elaborately patterned frames. Today the valuable original edition of the book of hours is found in the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg.

A Manuscript of the King of France

The lavish prayer book was decorated by a French master, Jean Colombe, and the staff of his studio. The artists were guided by the work of the painter Jean Bourdichons, one of the most influential French illuminators of the Middle Ages. The work originates from the year 1490. It was signed by Louis, Duke of Orléans, of the house of Valois. In 1498, Louis was crowned King Louis XII of France (1462–1515). Louis XII was a great lover and patron of the arts. One of France’s most outstanding illuminated manuscripts originates from his commission.

Extraordinary Illumination

In a small format of 21 by 14.7 cm, the manuscript is especially appealing due to its exceptional book decoration. The sophisticated pictorial conception of the work is truly unusual for a book of hours. The pages of the work are adorned with splendid floral decoration and the 90 miniatures show series of various biblical motifs. The decorative bordures display, along with floral decoration, images of birds, exotic animals, and fantastical monsters. Parts are traversed with aphorisms, which capture the themes of the prayers and miniatures.

Codicology

Alternative Titles
Libro de Horas de Luis de Orleans
Stundenbuch des Ludwig von Orléans
Libro d’Ore di Luigi d’Orleans
Livre d’Heures de Louis d’Orléans
Livro de Horas de Luís de Orleans
Size / Format
232 pages / 21.5 × 14.7 cm
Origin
France
Date
1490
Language
Illustrations
90 miniatures with lavish marginal decoration
Patron
Louis of Orleans (1462-1515), later King Louis XII
Artist / School

Available facsimile editions:
Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans – M. Moleiro Editor – Lat. Q.v.I.126 – National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia)
M. Moleiro Editor – Barcelona, 2002
Limited Edition: 987 copies

Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans – Edition Leipzig – Lat. Q.v.I.126 – National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Edition Leipzig – Leipzig, 1980
Limited Edition: 980 copies
Detail Picture

Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans

Parlor Scene

Since they were usually patronized by laypersons, books of hours often contained scenes from daily life like this. The visitor entering though the door on the right with hat in one hand and a bell in the other is likely a messenger. He is greeted by two dogs and a young man in fine garments, which are highlighted with strokes of gold ink. As a woman tends the fireplace behind him, a man in a gold cloak with a wide blue collar and cap appears to rise in order to greet the visitor.

Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans – M. Moleiro Editor – Lat. Q.v.I.126 – National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Single Page

Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans

The Creation of Eve

In Genesis, Eve is created from the rib of Adam in the Garden of Eden, depicted here as a walled medieval garden with fruit trees, streams, and fountains. Jean Colombe depicts Eve’s creation by showing Adam asleep on the ground as she is drawn from his side. The miniature boasts an unusual color palette dominated by shades of pink and green with a frame of gold and purple.

A group of angels looks on in the background while the manuscript’s patron, Louis, kneels in the foreground, watching with hands folded in prayer. He is wearing a brown, fur-trimmed coat and a codex lies open in front of him, likely meant to be the book of hours at hand. Eden’s defenses, from windows to parapets, are depicted with a similar level of detail.

Book of Hours of Louis of Orléans – M. Moleiro Editor – Lat. Q.v.I.126 – National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Facsimile Editions

#1 Libro de Horas de Luis de Orleans

M. Moleiro Editor – Barcelona, 2002

Publisher: M. Moleiro Editor – Barcelona, 2002
Limited Edition: 987 copies
Binding: Dark purple velvet according to the original from the 18th century
Commentary: 1 volume (318 pages) by Ana Domínguez Rodríguez and Carlos Miranda García-Tejedor
Languages: Spanish, English
1 volume: Exact reproduction of the original document (extent, color and size) Reproduction of the entire original document as detailed as possible (scope, format, colors). The binding may not correspond to the original or current document binding.
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€€
(3,000€ - 7,000€)

#2 Das Stundenbuch des Ludwig von Orléans

Edition Leipzig – Leipzig, 1980

Publisher: Edition Leipzig – Leipzig, 1980
Limited Edition: 980 copies
Binding: Tan leather
Commentary: 1 volume by Andreï B. Sterligov
Language: German
1 volume: Exact reproduction of the original document (extent, color and size) Reproduction of the entire original document as detailed as possible (scope, format, colors). The binding may not correspond to the original or current document binding.
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
You might also be interested in:
Apocalypse of the Dukes of Savoy – Club Bibliófilo Versol – ms. Vit. I – Real Biblioteca del Monasterio (San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain)
Apocalypse of the Dukes of Savoy
Savoy (France) – Between 1428 and 1490

Jean Colombe and the French Renaissance: one of the most beautiful and largest apocalypse manuscripts of the Middle Ages, created for Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy and in the possession of the powerful family for generations

Experience More
Book of Hours of Besançon – Orbis Mediaevalis – Ms. 0148 – Bibliothèque municipale (Besançon, France)
Book of Hours of Besançon
France – Ca. 1480–1485

Jean Colombe and the Golden Age of French illumination on every page: an exuberantly illuminated prayer book for private devotion by the masterful hand of the great genius painter

Experience More
Book of Hours of Guyot Le Peley – Orbis Mediaevalis – Ms. 3901 – Bibliothèque municipale (Troyes, France)
Book of Hours of Guyot Le Peley
France – Late 15th century

Every page illuminated, created by one of the greatest illuminators of the Middle Ages: a masterpiece by Jean Colombe, only rediscovered in a 2005 London auction, with full-page and even double-page miniatures

Experience More
Book of Hours of Luis de Laval – Siloé, arte y bibliofilia – Ms. Lat. 920 – Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris, France)
Book of Hours of Luis de Laval
France – 1470–1475 and 1485–1489

700 incredible pages with over 1,200 miniatures: an opulent and masterfully decorated work by Jean Colombe for the French governor and lord protector

Experience More
History of the Trojan War – Club Bibliófilo Versol – NAF 24920 – Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris, France)
History of the Trojan War
Bourges (France) – Ca. 1500

83 gold-framed miniature paintings from the workshop of the great Jean Colombe: a magnificently illuminated adaptation of probably the most famous epic of all time and a wonderful testimony to courtly life in France around 1500

Experience More
The Crusades: Les Passages d'Oultremer – Club Bibliófilo Versol – Fr. 5594 – Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris, France)
The Crusades: Les Passages d'Outremer
Bourges (France) – 1474

Commissioned by Louis de Laval, illuminated by none other than Jean Colombe: the greatest medieval source on the history of the Crusades, adorned with splendid full-page miniatures full of exciting detail

Experience More
Blog articles worth reading
Filter selection
Publisher